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東京， 東亰， とうきょう， とうけい

1. Tokyo

东京

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夜， よる， よ

1. evening, night 2. dinner

晚上，夜里

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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そこ， 其処， 其所

1. there (place relatively near listener) 2. there (place just mentioned), that place 3. then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised) 4. you

tbd

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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より

1. than 2. rather than, instead of, over, above 3. from, out of, since, at, on (and after) 4. except, but, other than 5. more

更，更加

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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