立彬の日本語

借金が返済できなかった農民たちは、農地を競売にかけねばならなくなりました。

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Farmers defaulting on loans had to auction off their land.
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借金, しゃっきん
1. debt, loan, liabilities, borrowing money 2. number of games under the .500 mark
借款,债务,贷款,欠债
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返済, へんさい
1. repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemption
偿还、报销、退款、赎回
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できる, 出来る
1. to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do) 2. to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable 3. to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfri...
(表示)能力、可能、允许;精通、熟练、擅长;建、建成、建立……;完成、准备好了
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農民, のうみん
1. farmer, peasant
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農地, のうち
1. agricultural land, farmland
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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競売, きょうばい, けいばい
1. auction
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かける, 掛ける, 懸ける
1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) 2. to put on (e.g. a blanket), to put on top of, to cover, to lay, to spread 3. to put on (glasses, etc.), to wear (a neckl...
挂,悬挂;坐下,坐着,将某物放在另一物上;拨打(电话);花费(时间、金钱),支出,使用;启动(引擎、收音机等),设定(旋钮、闹钟等),播放(DVD、歌曲等),使用(设备、工具等);绑定
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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なる, 成る, 為る
1. to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain 2. to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be) 3. to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of 4. to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accompli...
成为,达到,取得;变成
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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達{たち}
たち, 達
1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
复数后缀
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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