立彬の日本語
実質成長と名目成長率の差は物価上昇を意味する。
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Price increases explain the difference between the real and nominal growth rates.
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実質， じっしつ
1. substance, essence
2. substantive, substantial, essential, real (e.g. interest rate)
3. in essence, in effect, essentially, effectively, practically
4. parenchyma
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成長， せいちょう
1. growth, development, growing up, becoming an adult
2. growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
成长，发展，长大，成为成年人；(公司、经济等)增长
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名目， めいもく， みょうもく
1. name, title, appellation, (something) nominal
2. (under the) pretext (of), pretense
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率， りつ
1. rate, ratio, proportion, percentage
率，百分比
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物価， ぶっか
1. prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living
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上昇， じょうしょう
1. rising, ascending, climbing
上升
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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意味， いみ
1. meaning, significance, sense
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と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
する， 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform
2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
3. to serve as, to act as, to work as
4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做，作，干，执行
