立彬の日本語

私はどうして彼らがレストランを閉店せざるをえなかったのかよくわからない。

tbd

I'm not sure why they were forced to close the restaurant.
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どうして, 如何して
1. how, in what way, by what means 2. why, for what reason, for what purpose, what for 3. cannot possibly 4. no way
如何、以何种方式、通过何种手段;为什么,出于什么原因,为了什么目的
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レストラン
1. restaurant (esp. Western-style)
餐厅,餐馆
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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閉店, へいてん
1. closing up shop (for the day) 2. stopping business, going out of business
关门,结束营业(当天营业);停止经营、停业
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せざるを得ない, せざるをえない
1. cannot avoid doing, cannot help but (do), is compelled to do, (feel) obliged to (do), has to do
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よく, 良く, 善く, 能く, 好く, 克く
1. nicely, properly, well, skillfully, skilfully 2. frequently, often 3. I'm glad that you ..., thank you for ... 4. (you have) quite the nerve to, I don't know how you can ...
恰当地,妥当地,很好地,熟练地,娴熟地;常常,经常
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わかる, 分かる, 解る, 判る, 分る
1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see, to get, to follow 2. to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out 3. I know!, I think so too!
明白,理解;清楚,明确、被了解、被发现、被认识、被实现;明白!我也这么想!
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私(わたし)[01]
私, わたし
1. I, me
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
tbd
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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か[02]