立彬の日本語
私は３０秒の差で電車に乗り遅れた。
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I missed the train by thirty seconds.
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秒， びょう
1. second (unit of time)
2. arc second
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電車， でんしゃ
1. train, electric train
电车(火车)
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乗り遅れる， 乗りおくれる， 乗遅れる， のりおくれる
1. to miss (a train, bus, etc.)
2. to fail to keep up with (e.g. the times), to be left behind by
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は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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