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祖父， そふ， じじ， じい， おおじ， おじ， そぶ

1. grandfather 2. old man 3. kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

tbd

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耳が遠い， 耳がとおい， みみがとおい

1. poor hearing

tbd

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ので， んで

1. that being the case, because of ..., the reason is ..., given that ...

鉴于这种情况：用于引出一个逻辑推理或结论，表示基于前面所述的情况或条件，因此可以得出这样的结论；由于……，所以，原因在于……，鉴于……

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よく， 良く， 善く， 能く， 好く， 克く

1. nicely, properly, well, skillfully, skilfully 2. frequently, often 3. I'm glad that you ..., thank you for ... 4. (you have) quite the nerve to, I don't know how you can ...

恰当地，妥当地，很好地，熟练地，娴熟地；常常，经常

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とんちんかん， トンチンカン， 頓珍漢

1. absurdity, contradiction, incoherence, irrelevance

tbd

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返事， 返辞， へんじ

1. reply, answer, response

答复、回答、回应

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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