立彬の日本語
最終試験でボブは全くひどい目にあった。出題範囲が講義の全てにわたっていたのだ。
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At his final exam, Bob was really put through the wringer; the test covered everything that was in the course.
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最終， さいしゅう
1. last, final, closing
2. last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
最后的；最终的；末班电车、末班(公共汽车、航班等)
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試験， しけん
1. examination, exam, test
2. trial, experiment, test
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まったく， 全く
1. really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly
2. indeed
3. good grief
真的，确实，完全，彻底，全然；确实；天哪
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ひどい目にあう， 酷い目に遭う， ひどいめにあう
1. to have a bad time, to go through a bitter experience, to get into trouble, to get hurt, to suffer
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出題， しゅつだい
1. setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.)
2. setting a theme (for composition of poetry)
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範囲， はんい
1. extent, scope, sphere, range, span
范围
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講義， こうぎ
1. lecture
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すべて， 全て， 総て， 凡て， 惣て， 渾て
1. everything, all, the whole
2. entirely, completely, wholly, all
全部；完全地，彻底地，全然地，全部地
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わたる， 渡る， 亘る， 渉る， 亙る， 弥る
1. to cross over, to go across
2. to extend, to cover, to range, to span
穿过；跨越；(延伸、覆盖、涵盖)达到某个范围
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のだ， んだ
1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...
……的样子，预期是……，原因是……，事实是……，解释是……，情况是……
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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