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痛む， 傷む， いたむ
1. to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain
2. to be injured, to be spoiled (e.g. food), to be damaged
疼痛，酸楚，感到痛楚；受伤，变质（如食物），损坏
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
tbd
