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のだ， んだ
1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...
……的样子，预期是……，原因是……，事实是……，解释是……，情况是……
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
