立彬の日本語

国債収支危機が発生し、政府は経済にブレーキをかけることを余儀なくされた。

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The balance of payments crisis emerged, forcing the government to put a brake on the economy.
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国債, こくさい
1. national debt, national securities, government bonds, government securities
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収支, しゅうし
1. income and expenditure
收入与支出,收支
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危機, きき
1. crisis, critical situation, emergency, pinch
危机
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発生, はっせい
1. occurrence, incidence, outbreak, birth (e.g. of civilization) 2. generation (of power, heat, etc.), production 3. ontogeny, development, growth, breeding
发生;产生,产出
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政府, せいふ
1. government, administration, ministry
政府
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経済, けいざい
1. economy, economics 2. finance, (one's) finances, financial circumstances 3. being economical, economy, thrift
经济
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ブレーキをかける, ブレーキを掛ける
1. to put on the brakes 2. to put a stop to
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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余儀なくされる, よぎなくされる
1. to be forced to do or experience something (against one's will), to be forced to do something because one has no other choice
被迫做某事或经历某事(违背意愿),因别无选择而被迫做某事
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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為る(する){し}
1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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事(こと){こと}
こと, 事, 縡
1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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