立彬の日本語
国家の文化とアイデンティティという枢要な問題から切り離された時点で、比較文化はその方向性を失う。
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Once divorced from key questions of national culture and identity, comparative literature loses its way.
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国家， こっか
1. state, country, nation
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文化， ぶんか
1. culture, civilization, civilisation
2. Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
文化，文明
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アイデンティティ， アイデンティティー
1. identity
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という， とゆう， と言う
1. called, named, that says, that
2. as many as, as much as
3. all ..., every single ...
叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……
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枢要， すうよう
1. (most) important, principal, pivotal, key, cardinal
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問題， もんだい
1. question (e.g. on a test), problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter
3. question (i.e. doubt)
4. public discussion, controversy
5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
问题（例如在考试中），难题；麻烦、问题、不便、困难；问题（如社会性、政治性问题）、疑问、议题、课题（如研究课题）、案例、事项；疑问；公开讨论，争议
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切り離す， 切離す， 切り放す， 切放す， きりはなす
1. to cut off (from), to separate, to detach, to sever, to uncouple
切断、分离、脱离、解耦
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時点， じてん
1. point in time, occasion
时间点、场合
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比較， ひかく
1. comparison
比较
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その， そん， 其の
1. that, the
2. part (as in "part two")
3. um ..., er ..., uh ...
那个；部分（如“第二部分”）
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方向， ほうこう
1. direction, orientation, bearing, way
2. course (e.g. of action)
方向
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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失う， 喪う， うしなう
1. to lose
2. to miss (a chance, opportunity)
3. to lose (a loved one), to be bereaved of
4. to concede (goals, points, etc.)
失去；错失(机会等)；失去亲人
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
从，自……；因为；被，用于……
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
