立彬の日本語
公園の掲示に「芝生に入るべからず」と書いてあった。
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The notice in the park said, "Keep off the grass."
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公園， こうえん
1. (public) park
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掲示， けいじ
1. notice, bulletin, post, posting, placard
通知、公告、张贴；张贴物、告示牌
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芝生， しばふ
1. lawn, grass
草坪，草地
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べからず， 可からず
1. must not (do), should not, do not
2. cannot
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と書いてある， とかいてある
1. it is written that ..., ... is written, it says ..., it reads ...
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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