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本質的， ほんしつてき

1. essential, substantial, substantive, intrinsic

tbd

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悲劇的， ひげきてき

1. tragic

tbd

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時代， じだい

1. period, epoch, era, age 2. the times, those days 3. oldness, ancientness, antiquity 4. antique, period piece

tbd

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と言われる， といわれる

1. to be called ..., to be referred to as ...

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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よく， 良く， 善く， 能く， 好く， 克く

1. nicely, properly, well, skillfully, skilfully 2. frequently, often 3. I'm glad that you ..., thank you for ... 4. (you have) quite the nerve to, I don't know how you can ...

恰当地，妥当地，很好地，熟练地，娴熟地；常常，经常

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耳にする， みみにする

1. to hear, to hear by chance, to hear by accident, to catch (the sound)

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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