立彬の日本語

研究の初年度に、彼は自分がALSにかかっていることを知った。

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During the first year of the study, he learned that he himself had ALS.
During the first year of the study, he learned he himself had ALS.
During the first year of his research, he learned he had ALS.
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研究, けんきゅう
1. research, study, investigation
研究
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初年度, しょねんど
1. first year, initial (year)
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自分, じぶん
1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself 2. I, me 3. you
自己,自身;我自己;你自己;他自己;她自己;我;你
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ALS, エー・エル・エス
1. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS
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かかる, 罹る
1. to contract (a disease), to suffer from
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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知る, 識る, しる
1. to know, to be aware (of), to be conscious (of), to learn (of), to find out, to discover 2. to sense, to feel, to notice, to realize 3. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to appreciate 4. to remember, to be familiar with, to be acquainted wit...
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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彼(かれ)[01]
彼, かれ
1. he, him 2. boyfriend
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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事(こと){こと}
こと, 事, 縡
1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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