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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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作る， 造る， 創る， つくる
1. to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
2. to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol)
3. to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train
4. to till
5. to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write
6. to create (an artistic wor...
制造，生产，制造，建造；准备(食物)，酿造(酒精饮料)；培育，成长，培养，训练；化妆（脸等）；耕作；起草（文件）、拟定、准备、撰写；创作（艺术作品等），创作；创造（短语），组织，建立，创立；生下（一个孩子）；编造（借口等）；装出（虚假的）样子，假装（微笑等），假惺惺地表现情感；排成（队列等）；创下（纪录）；犯（罪等）
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のに
1. although, despite, even though, and yet
2. whereas, while
3. if only, I wish
4. in order to
tbd
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
