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母， はは， はわ， かか， おも， いろは， あも

1. mother

妈妈，母亲

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味噌汁， みそ汁， みそしる

1. miso soup

味增汤

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作り方， つくりかた

1. style of building, construction, workmanship, way of making 2. recipe 3. how to grow (something)

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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教える， おしえる

1. to teach, to instruct 2. to tell, to inform, to show 3. to preach

传授；教导；告知、通知、展示；布道；宣讲；宣扬

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くれる， 呉れる

1. to give, to let (one) have 2. to give 3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do 4. to do to someone's disadvantage

给，让（某人）拥有；为某人善意地做某事，特意去做

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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