立彬の日本語

近所の人たちに、お別れをいうまえに、スミスさんの一家は家の中の最後の取り片づけをしなければならなかった。

tbd

Before saying goodbye to their neighbors, the Smiths had to tie up some loose ends inside the house.
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近所, きんじょ
1. neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity
邻居,附近、社区、邻近地区、周边
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人たち, 人達, ひとたち
1. people
tbd
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お別れ, おわかれ
1. parting, farewell
离别,告别
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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言う, 云う, 謂う, いう, ゆう
1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
说,宣读,声明;称呼;发出(例如:警报响了‘叮’的一声),发出声响
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一家, いっか, いっけ
1. a family, a household, a home, one's family, whole family 2. (one's own) style, school 3. gang, (yakuza) family
一个家庭,一个家,自己的家人,全家;(自身的)风格、流派;帮派(黑帮)家族
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最後, さいご
1. end, conclusion 2. last, final, latest, most recent 3. no sooner than, once, right after (often having negative consequences) 4. one's final moments
最后
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取る, とる
1. to take, to pick up, to grab, to catch 2. to pass, to hand, to give 3. to get, to obtain, to acquire, to win, to receive, to earn, to take (e.g. a vacation) 4. to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.), to take (a measure, attitude, etc.), to choose 5. ...
采、拿、拾、抓取、抓住;传递、交付、给予;拿,得到
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片付け, 片づけ, かたづけ
1. tidying up, finishing
tbd
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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前(まえ){まえ}
さん
1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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家(いえ)[01]
家, いえ
1. house, residence, dwelling 2. family, household 3. lineage, family name
房子,住宅;家;家族
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中(なか)
中, なか
1. inside, interior 2. among, within 3. middle, center, centre 4. during, while, middle, midst, amid 5. interval, gap 6. mean, average 7. second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes), middle 8. medium grade, medium quality 9. red-light district
内,内部;中,其中;中,中心;当……,……时,……期间;中等
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為る(する){し}