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京都， きょうと

1. Kyoto (city, prefecture)

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繁華街， はんかがい

1. business district, shopping district, bustling street, shopping centre, shopping center, downtown

商业街，购物中心，市中心等

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交通渋滞， こうつうじゅうたい

1. traffic congestion, traffic jam, (traffic) deadlock

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すごい， スゴイ， スゴい， 凄い

1. terrible, dreadful 2. amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific 3. to a great extent, vast (in numbers) 4. awfully, very, immensely

惊人的（如力量方面），了不起的（如技能方面），美妙的，棒极了；在很大程度上，数量庞大；极其，非常

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

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