立彬の日本語
喫煙による短期的な影響には、体調が悪いこと、ぜいぜい息をすること、病気に対する抵抗力の全般的な低下、口臭、肌荒れなどが含まれる。
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Short-term effects of smoking include unfitness, wheezing, a general vulnerability to illness, bad breath, bad skin and so on.
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喫煙， 喫烟， きつえん
1. smoking (tobacco)
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による， に依る， に因る， に拠る
1. by means of, due to, because of, according to
依据，根据，因为
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短期， たんき
1. short-term
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影響， えいきょう
1. influence, effect, impact
影响
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には
1. to, for, on, in, at
2. in order to, for
3. as for, regarding
4. while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)
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体調， たいちょう
1. physical condition, state of health, shape
身体状况、健康状况
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息をする， いきをする
1. to breathe
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に対する， に對する， にたいする
1. regarding, in, to, towards, with regards to
针对，对于
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抵抗力， ていこうりょく
1. (power of) resistance
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全般的， ぜんぱんてき
1. general, overall, across-the-board
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低下， ていか
1. fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation
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口臭， こうしゅう
1. bad breath, halitosis
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肌荒れ， 肌荒， 肌あれ， はだあれ
1. bad skin, rough skin, unhealthy skin
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含まれる， ふくまれる
1. to be included, to be composed of, to be comprised of
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が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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悪い， わるい
1. bad, poor, undesirable
2. poor (quality), inferior, insufficient
3. evil, sinful
4. ugly, not beautiful
5. at fault, to blame, in the wrong
6. bad (at doing something)
7. unprofitable, unbeneficial
8. sorry, (my) bad, unforgivable
糟糕的，差劲的，不理想的；劣质的，低劣的，不足的；邪恶的，有罪的；丑陋，不美观
こと， 事， 縡
1. thing, matter
2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis
3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs
4. work, business, affair
5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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病気， びょうき
1. illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold), disease, sickness
2. bad habit, bad behaviour, weakness, failing
3. crazy, insane, disturbed, sick in the head
病，疾病
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
