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母， はは， はわ， かか， おも， いろは， あも

1. mother

妈妈，母亲

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この前， 此の前， このまえ

1. the other day, previously, before, earlier, recently 2. last time 3. last (Sunday, summer, etc.), previous (e.g. mayor, chapter), preceding

前几天，先前，之前，早些时候，最近；上次；最后（星期日、夏天等），前一个（例如市长、章节），前面的

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木曜日， もくようび

1. Thursday

星期四

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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ずっと， ずーっと

1. continuously, the whole time, all the way, throughout 2. much (more), (by) far, far and away, a lot, a great deal 3. far (away), long (ago, before, after) 4. straight, directly

一直，不停地；多得多，远远超过，远远超过，很多，相当多

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病気， びょうき

1. illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold), disease, sickness 2. bad habit, bad behaviour, weakness, failing 3. crazy, insane, disturbed, sick in the head

病，疾病

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です

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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