立彬の日本語

会に先立って彼らは夕食をとった。

tbd

Prior to the meeting, they had dinner.
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先立つ, 先だつ, さきだつ
1. to lead, to take the lead (in doing something) 2. to precede, to go before, to take precedence 3. to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.) 4. to be a prerequisite
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夕食, ゆうしょく
1. evening meal, dinner
晚餐
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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とる, 摂る
1. to have (e.g. lunch), to take (e.g. vitamins)
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会(かい)
1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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