立彬の日本語

ドイルの研究で提出されている議論は、最初、麻薬に関連する犯罪に関する白書として出版されたものである。

tbd

The argument presented in Doyle's study was first published as a white paper on drug-related crimes.
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研究, けんきゅう
1. research, study, investigation
研究
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提出, 堤出, ていしゅつ
1. presentation (of documents), submission (of an application, report, etc.), production (e.g. of evidence), introduction (e.g. of a bill), filing, turning in
文件提交、申请/报告等递交、证据等出示、法案等提出、归档、提交
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される, 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作,する的被动形态;(对某人或某物)正在做,即将做
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議論, ぎろん
1. argument, discussion, dispute, controversy
tbd
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最初, さいしょ
1. beginning, outset, first, onset
tbd
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麻薬, 痲薬, まやく
1. narcotic, drug, dope
大麻(毒品);麻醉品,毒品
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関連, 関聯, かんれん
1. relation, connection, relevance
关联
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犯罪, はんざい
1. crime, offence, offense
犯罪
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関する, かんする
1. to concern, to be related
相关
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白書, はくしょ
1. white paper (government report)
白皮书(政府报告)
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として
1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) 2. apart from... (used to change the topic) 3. even (e.g. "not even a single person") 4. thinking that..., trying to...
考虑到……,试图……;作为(即以……的身份),对于(即从……的角度)
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出版, 出板, しゅっぱん
1. publication
出版
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ものである
1. is something that, is that which
tbd
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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で(#2028980)
1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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為る(する){する}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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